{"id":58195,"date":"2025-08-22T00:29:59","date_gmt":"2025-08-22T00:29:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/59ie.com\/index.php\/2025\/08\/22\/hiroyoshi-nishizawa-phi-cong-khet-tieng-nhat-nhat-ban-trong-the-chien-ii\/"},"modified":"2025-08-22T00:29:59","modified_gmt":"2025-08-22T00:29:59","slug":"hiroyoshi-nishizawa-phi-cong-khet-tieng-nhat-nhat-ban-trong-the-chien-ii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/59ie.com\/index.php\/2025\/08\/22\/hiroyoshi-nishizawa-phi-cong-khet-tieng-nhat-nhat-ban-trong-the-chien-ii\/","title":{"rendered":"Hiroyoshi Nishizawa – Phi c\u00f4ng kh\u00e9t ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n trong Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II"},"content":{"rendered":"
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L\u1eddi t\u00f2a so\u1ea1n <\/span><\/p>\n
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“Phi c\u00f4ng \u00e1t ch\u1ee7 b\u00e0i” l\u00e0 danh hi\u1ec7u d\u00e0nh cho phi c\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 b\u1eafn r\u01a1i t\u1eeb 5 m\u00e1y bay \u0111\u1ecbch tr\u1edf l\u00ean, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn I. Sang Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t, c\u1ea3 phe Tr\u1ee5c (\u0110\u1ee9c, Italia, Nh\u1eadt) v\u00e0 phe \u0110\u1ed3ng minh (li\u00ean minh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf do Li\u00ean X\u00f4, M\u1ef9, Anh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u) \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eafm trong tay nh\u1eefng phi c\u00f4ng \u00e1t ch\u1ee7 b\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n

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Theo The Collector, Hiroyoshi Nishizawa th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 “\u00e1t ch\u1ee7 b\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00e1t ch\u1ee7 b\u00e0i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n” trong Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 tham chi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u trong c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u1edf New Guinea, qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Solomon v\u00e0 Philippines. \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft t\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u1edd k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng bay \u0111i\u00eau luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi, Nishizawa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eafn h\u1ea1 87 m\u00e1y bay \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tuy v\u1eady, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, khi th\u00e0nh t\u00edch b\u1eafn h\u1ea1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 100 – 120 m\u00e1y bay.<\/p>\n

Hiroyoshi Nishizawa sinh ng\u00e0y 27\/1\/1920 \u1edf Nagano, trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. T\u1edbi th\u00e1ng 6\/1936, Nishizawa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd tham gia ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 b\u1ecb phi c\u00f4ng h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n (Yokaren). Sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u chuy\u1ec3n t\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f9ng Kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n Chitose tham gia c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch trong Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II.<\/p>\n

\"hiroyoshi<\/source><\/picture>
Phi c\u00f4ng Hiroyoshi Nishizawa c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n trong Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II. \u1ea2nh: Wikipedia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

L\u1ea7n b\u1eafn h\u1ea1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Nishizawa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 11\/4\/1942, khi \u00f4ng ta b\u1eafn r\u01a1i m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc P-39 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 5, Nishizawa b\u1eafn h\u1ea1 th\u00eam 6 m\u00e1y bay kh\u00e1c, qua \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh phi c\u00f4ng \u00e1t ch\u1ee7 b\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u00edch n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Nishizawa l\u00e0 b\u1eafn h\u1ea1 6 m\u00e1y bay ti\u00eam k\u00edch Grumman F4F Wildcats t\u1ea1i Guadalcanal v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 2\/11\/1942. Khi \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c Nh\u1eadt th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp phi \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ea3m t\u1eed kamikaze \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1944, Nishizawa kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia v\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 huy cho r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng l\u00e0 “t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n qu\u00e1 qu\u00fd gi\u00e1” \u0111\u1ec3 hy sinh.<\/p>\n

\"A6M3_Model22_UI105_Nishizawa.jpg\"<\/source><\/picture>
M\u00e1y bay Mitsubishi Zero A6M3 c\u1ee7a Hiroyoshi Nishizawa. \u1ea2nh: Wikipedia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u00edch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Nishizawa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 25\/10\/1944, khi \u00f4ng b\u1eafn r\u01a1i 2 chi\u1ebfc F6F Hellcat c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9. Tuy v\u1eady, \u00f4ng ta t\u1eed tr\u1eadn ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3 khi \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y bay v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, h\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u01a1ng 24 tu\u1ed5i. Sau khi qua \u0111\u1eddi, Nishizawa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103ng h\u00e0m Trung \u00fay v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

Nishizawa c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ec7t danh do \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eb7t cho, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 “\u00c1c qu\u1ef7 Rabaul”. C\u00e1i t\u00ean n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u00e0o l\u1ed9n tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch di chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

“T\u00f4i ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t phi c\u00f4ng n\u00e0o l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 Nishizawa \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfc Zero c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng pha nh\u00e0o l\u1ed9n tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc”, Saburo Sakai, phi c\u00f4ng \u00e1t ch\u1ee7 b\u00e0i n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Nishizawa.<\/p>\n

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\"Nh\u00e0<\/picture>\n
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M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a c\u1eed cao \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn \u00f4ng trong Chi\u1ebfn tranh Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Th\u1ee9 hai.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n


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L\u1eddi t\u00f2a so\u1ea1n “Phi c\u00f4ng \u00e1t ch\u1ee7 b\u00e0i” l\u00e0 danh hi\u1ec7u d\u00e0nh cho phi c\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 b\u1eafn r\u01a1i t\u1eeb 5 m\u00e1y bay \u0111\u1ecbch tr\u1edf l\u00ean, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn I. Sang Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":58196,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-58195","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-khong-phan-loai"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/59ie.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58195","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/59ie.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/59ie.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/59ie.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/59ie.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58195"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/59ie.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58195\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/59ie.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/58196"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/59ie.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58195"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/59ie.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58195"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/59ie.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58195"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}